Business owners do not start their businesses to spend hours doing accounting. Yet, they must know the basics of accounting and bookkeeping if they want their business to thrive. In this case, it's about the accounting cycle. Or you can call it “the bookkeeping cycle”.
The accounting cycle has 6 steps; if followed correctly, your financial records will be more accurate and reliable. Every dollar that enters and leaves your company will be well-recorded during this cycle. As you learn more about the accounting cycle steps, you can worry less about keeping track of the money and more about building your business.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
What is the accounting cycle and is it crucial?
6 Important Steps in the Accounting Cycle
Step 1: Identify the transaction
Step 2: Record transactions in a journal
Step 3: Post to the general ledger
Step 4: Create a trial balance.
Step 5: Create financial statements
Step 6: Closing the books
Final thoughts
What is the Accounting cycle and is It Crucial?
The Accounting Cycle converts raw financial data into firm financial statements. It covers recording transactions, preparing financial statements, and closing books. When you're done with your books for the year, the cycle starts again.
This full accounting cycle ensures a consistent and well-organized accounting process. Business owners may rely on these accounting practices to boost productivity, secure assets, and generate more accurate financial reports.
6 Important Steps in Full Accounting Cycle
Step 1: Identify the Transaction
The accounting cycle begins with: transactions. Every transaction involving your company must be recorded appropriately. These day-to-day transactions occur when you buy something from the supplier or sell something to a customer.
Since step 1 is about keeping records, it emphasizes the role of a bookkeeper, whose main job will be to keep track of all business transactions. Keeping track of transactions could be done manually before, but now many companies use accounting software for easier operation.
Step 2: Record Transactions in a Journal
The second step of the accounting cycle steps is to use journal entries for each transaction. Journal entries must be entered in full compliance with double-entry accounting guidelines (or double-entry bookkeeping). Every time a transaction takes place, debit and credit must be recorded in the journal.
A few things to keep in mind when recording transactions :
Keep records in order
Credits and debits must balance.
Include notes to help the accountant reconcile.
Accounting software makes it easy to keep track of all this information.
Step 3: Post to the General Ledger
A transaction should be posted to a general ledger account after it has been entered as a journal entry. The general ledger provides an account-by-account breakdown of all accounting activities.
This allows a bookkeeper to monitor account-specific financial positions and statuses. One of the most frequently referred to accounts in the general ledger is the cash account, which details the available cash.
Step 4: Create a Trial Balance
Fourth, transactions must be balanced at the end of the period. Depending on the business, the accounting period may be monthly, quarterly, or annual. The trial balance shows the company how much money is in each account and if there are any problems. No accounting method is perfect, so you'll almost always find discrepancies when balancing your books.
Step 5: Create Financial Statements
At this step, we take the trial balance and use it to make the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
Step 6: Closing the Books
In the accounting cycle steps, the last step is for a company to close its books at the end of the day on the closing date. The closing statements give a report that can be used to look at how well things went over the period.
After closing, the accounting cycle starts over with a new reporting period. Usually, closing is a good time to file paperwork, plan for the next reporting period, and look over a schedule of upcoming events and tasks.
Final Thoughts
In the capable hands of the Irvine Bookkeeping Team, your financial records will be in good shape. Our team of women is detail-oriented and will record all of your company's transactions and records precisely to provide you with the most reliable financial data.
Stop wasting time worrying about the books when we can do them for you. Set up a free virtual meeting with us to get the advice you need for your business.
